QuestionsAnswered.net
What's Your Question?

How Much Do Cranes Cost?
Have a huge project coming up at work? A crane might be the tool you need to make your construction work a little easier. Check out this guide to the cost of cranes and explore used cranes along with used truck mounted cranes.
Boom Truck Cranes
Used truck mounted cranes are excellent additions to any fleet that provides support for construction jobs, debris removal or even tree services. This type of crane varies in pricing greatly due to size options, truck options and lift designs. You can purchase used truck mounted cranes in a late-model style for about $150,000 to over $230,000 with large diesel trucks, low mileage and lift capacities over 30 tons. Older used truck mounted cranes might be found for about $60,000, according to Crane Trader.
Tower Cranes
Tower cranes are used to reach hundreds of feet into the air, but are often more expensive to purchase, set up and maintain than boom truck cranes. This type of crane also varies greatly in pricing due to size and weight with many models selling for $300,000 to $550,000 or more, notes Crane Network. Tower cranes might be attached to trucks, or sometimes they’re separate equipment set up for a limited period of time for a construction project.
Link Belt Cranes
Large construction or demolition projects sometimes require a link belt crane or a wrecking ball crane. These cranes are usually delivered via a flatbed trailer and actually move on tracks rather than on wheels. This type of used crane might cost as much as $450,000 or more depending on the style of crane and its weight capacity. At $450,000 you’ll find cranes with 200-foot booms, 15-ton balls and 175-ton blocks for heavy demolition jobs as noted on the Crane Network.
Crane Rental Prices
Crane prices are determined mostly by the type of truck or power that is attached to the boom of the crane itself. This means that new boom truck cranes, new tower cranes on trucks and link belt cranes are expensive to purchase and to fuel. Crane rentals often begin at $5000 or more per month. Some cranes are priced per job, and a four-month job with a rented self-erecting crane might average around $40,000 per Big Foot Crane.
Where to Buy Used Cranes
Used cranes are often found via online heavy equipment auctions or local heavy equipment auctions. You might also find the style of crane that you need for your project at a crane dealership. Some construction companies offer sales of their used crane equipment to the public or for other businesses once the equipment requires replacement. You can also search for a used crane online in classified advertising for construction equipment.
MORE FROM QUESTIONSANSWERED.NET

- Hubspot Blog
- HubSpot.com
Oh no! We couldn't find anything like that.
Try another search, and we'll give it our best shot.
Outsourcing a Design Project? Here's How to Write a Design Brief

Published: April 27, 2021
During my career, I have freelanced on and off. The biggest lesson I've learned in working with clients was the importance of setting expectations from the very beginning.

It helps both parties get on the same page and can prevent miscommunication down the line. That's why you often have initial discovery calls, set meetings, and draft contracts.

Another way to set expectations is by creating a design brief. It's essential in the early stages of your design project, whether you're working with someone in-house or outsourcing it to an agency or independent contractor.
Here's everything you need to know about what to include in a design brief and the templates that will help you create one quickly.
What is a design brief?
A design brief is a document that outlines the details needed to complete a design project, such as the scope of work, timeline, and branding guidelines. The brand seeking out the work will work with a designer or design agency to develop one.
Think of this brief as a blueprint: It lays out all the information your designer will need to complete the project and helps align both parties on the expectations. Typically, the client (or brand) will fill out most sections in the brief once they know what they're looking for.
The assigned designer will then complete it based on conversations with the client. It serves as a baseline from which to build the project.
So when would you use a design brief? For:
- A website (re)design
- A logo (re)design
- A (re)branding package
- Creative assets for social media or ad campaign
- Video assets
What to Include in your Design Brief Template
1. an overview of your brand.
The first thing you'll want to outline in your design brief is information about your brand. This gives a big-picture understanding of your business and helps frame the rest of the brief.
Here's what to include:
- Your industry
- Your products and/services
- Your unique selling position (USP)
- Your mission and your values
- Your competitors
In this section, you can also list your direct and indirect competitors, depending on the project.
If you already know who you will be working with on this project, list the decision-makers for the project and any key stakeholders involved. Outlining the points of contact right from the beginning will streamline the workflow and prevent communication silos.
2. Your Project Overview
As one of the most important sections in your brief, spend time figuring out what you're looking for before writing this section.
Don't know where to start? Answer this question: What problems are you trying to solve? This provides context for the intention behind the project and can also help the designer generate new ideas. It's like going to the doctor. You have to say where it hurts for them before they can prescribe something for relief.
For instance, let's say you want to redesign your website . The reason could be your users aren't converting, or because the company has recently shifted and needs a website to reflect this change. Knowing the reason behind the project is equally as important as the project itself.
Next, state your goals and objectives. What do you want to accomplish through this project? Is this a part of something larger? Are there any roadblocks that could hinder your project?
The more detailed you can get, the better. Your goals could include improving website conversions, reducing bounce rates, and/or increasing traffic. It all depends on the project.
Answering these questions will be instrumental in aligning your vision with the designer and creating the space to address any potential issues.
Finally, this section should list your deliverables, such as:
- Required assets (illustrations, photos, videos, mockups, wireframes)
- File formats
3. Your Branding Guidelines
Unless your design project is for branding, list your branding guidelines in your design brief. This breaks down the rules your designer will need to follow and keep in mind for your project. Rules relating to your:
- Color palette
- Brand voice and tone
For any design project, you want to make sure your designer creates something that aligns with your brand identity. If you're in the process of developing your brand identity, you can also provide mood boards to help the designer understand your vision and the direction you're heading in.
4. Your Target Market
Every design project is developed with the end-user in mind. In this section, dive into who that user is.
Describe your user persona and how you imagine them interacting with this project once it is completed. If you have already done some market research, you should list your target audience' s demographics, behavioral habits, values, interests, and online behavior.
For instance, let's say you're an affordable shaving cream brand for men and your current branding and messaging aren't resonating with consumers. After running a few experiments, you've realized that your target market doesn't see your brand as approachable, inviting, or relatable.
For your design project, you'll want to revamp your branding package to reflect your consumers. By knowing more about your target market, your designer can use their knowledge of design principles and studies to create a product suited to your audience's needs.
5. Your Budget and Timeline
These are the nitty-gritty details that are necessary to determine the right partner for your project. You may find a designer who's great but cannot meet your expectations in terms of timeline.
Similarly, you may find out during a discovery call with a design agency that they cannot work within your budget .
Outlining your budget and timeline will help to weed out people who aren't the best fit for your project. While timelines can be flexible, it's important to set an ideal timeframe from the beginning and adjust later, if needed.
Once you select a designer or agency, together you'll decide on milestones or deadlines during the length of the project.
A Design Brief Example
Your design brief should be detailed, providing as much context as possible to facilitate your designer's understanding.
This video creative brief template presents the key questions you'll need to answer to write an effective brief.
Having templates for each type of design project saves time and can ensure that everyone on your team follows the same process.
Design Brief Generators
1. hubspot's creative brief template.
If you're looking for a set of design brief templates to use for future projects, HubSpot's got you covered.

Don't forget to share this post!
Related articles.
![how to write a design brief of a crane How to Create an Ebook From Start to Finish [Free Ebook Templates]](https://blog.hubspot.com/hubfs/how-to-create-ebook.jpeg)
How to Create an Ebook From Start to Finish [Free Ebook Templates]
![how to write a design brief of a crane 36 Beautiful New Ebook Templates [Free Download]](https://blog.hubspot.com/hubfs/Copy%20of%20Untitled-Jun-10-2022-04-35-49-56-AM.png)
36 Beautiful New Ebook Templates [Free Download]

The Ultimate Collection of 200+ Best Free Content Marketing Templates

What is Information Design + How It Can Help You as a Marketer
![how to write a design brief of a crane Ultimate Guide to Hero Images [Best Practices + Examples]](https://blog.hubspot.com/hubfs/hero-images.jpg)
Ultimate Guide to Hero Images [Best Practices + Examples]
![how to write a design brief of a crane A Non-Designer's Guide to Visual Hierarchy [Best Practices + Examples]](https://blog.hubspot.com/hubfs/visual-hierarchy.jpg)
A Non-Designer's Guide to Visual Hierarchy [Best Practices + Examples]
![how to write a design brief of a crane How to Use the Rule of Thirds in Web Design [Quick Tip]](https://blog.hubspot.com/hubfs/bull%20in%20meadow%20rule%20of%20thirds%20example.jpg)
How to Use the Rule of Thirds in Web Design [Quick Tip]

How To Design An Annual Report [+ Template & Examples]

7 Tips for Designing a Social Media Page That Stands Out
Customizable templates designed to serve as the blueprint for your next campaign.
How to write the perfect brief
12 things you need to include to nail your brief.

A great brief is the first step in really nailing what your client needs, and creating work you'd be proud to put in your design portfolio (opens in new tab) . In this article we'll run through the things you need to include – handy if you're bringing in other creatives to work on certain parts of your project, or if your client is providing you with vague information.
Before we get started with the ins and outs of crafting the perfect brief, the first thing to remember is that you shouldn’t make it too long. Don’t be obsessed with making it too short, either. Only include the information you need to include. Each client and project is unique and will likely require a different amount of information than the previous brief. Ignore the people who bang on about always wanting a one-page brief; it’s horses for courses.
So now we’ve established the size, what should the brief include? There are 12 fundamental pieces of information that give us a fantastic basis to get started:
01. The task
The main thing to outline is the task at hand. What problem needs to be solved – what’s the focus? Is your website the first point of contact? Your most valuable sales channel? Or does it just function as a glorified business card?
02. The deliverables
What actually needs to be delivered? Flesh this part out in as much detail as possible, in as clear an order or format as possible. Bullet points are good here to keep the information ‘digestible’.
03. Background information
This is a depository for relevant information. It can be communicating what you do in a bit more detail or explaining what has led you to write the brief, such as business decisions supporting the project, context for the project and reasons that have led to this project’s emergence. Get your agency up to speed with where you’re at.
04. The objectives
What does this work need to achieve? What must the project do or communicate? This is also a good place to explain any key challenges/opportunities surrounding the project.
05. The target audience
Who is this work for or talking to? And what do we know about them? Who are the specific audience profiles to be considered? How will they interact with this work and in what contexts?
06. Choice of channels
What channel will this work live in? Is it known at this stage? This is increasingly part of our role at Salad, and we rarely approach projects channel-first. In fact, this usually comes last, once we have a deeper understanding of what needs to be said and to whom.
07. The key message
What are we saying? This is perhaps the most important section. Answering it effectively can mean a large research programme, adhering to previous brand work/campaigns or simply making a call after some planning work.

08. The budget
It’s easy to say “how long is a piece of string?” here, but ultimately no one wins. Any indication of the affordability from client side will help you to scope out the project in the most cost-effective way. Give a ballpark if an exact figure isn’t known – and give an indication if there may be a second phase of investment.
09. How success will be measured
How will success be measured? The objective(s) should be so closely linked to the idea and the work.
10. Any mandatories
There will always be some things that must be avoided or included in the work. This is such a crucial, directional section. Give direction; failing to mention some client preference here can be critical. It can be as crucial as you have to include X, Y, Z, or they don’t happen to like the use of capital letters.
11. Possible ideas
Don’t be afraid to give some starters for ten in terms of what the solution could look like. A secure creative who is confident in their own ability should not be afraid of taking a good idea and running with it. It can also help to spark a different idea.
Nothing is final until the work is produced, and nothing should be sacrosanct. Let your creative team challenge it if it needs challenging. The flip side is that creatives should trust their planners to be good at their job.
We are huge believers in the value of a brief, and delivering against it is always our goal. Our proposition of Beautifully Effective overarches everything we do – and this helps us to achieve success.
12. Tone of voice
This is critical if your agency’s role includes the written copy throughout a site. How should we talk to the audience? How do we communicate as this brand? If this hasn’t been defined, you can’t just leave it blank – it’s crucial, so take time to get this bit as right as possible. Without it, consistency is almost futile.
This article was originally published in net, the world's best-selling magazine for web designers and developers. Buy issue 304 (opens in new tab) or subscribe (opens in new tab) .
- The secrets of fulfilling a creative design brief (opens in new tab)
- 6 ways to improve your business cards (opens in new tab)
- The essential guide to tools for designers (opens in new tab)
Thank you for reading 5 articles this month* Join now for unlimited access
Enjoy your first month for just £1 / $1 / €1
*Read 5 free articles per month without a subscription
Join now for unlimited access
Try first month for just £1 / $1 / €1
Get Weekly Tips and Inspiration
Sign up below to get the latest from Creative Bloq, plus exclusive special offers, direct to your inbox!
Related articles
- ← Previous section
- Table of Contents
- Next section →
Build a model crane
For this term's mini-PAT, you will work on your own and as part of a group to build a crane that can be used to pick up pieces of metal. You will work through all the stages of the design process while you build a model crane with an electromagnet. Your teacher will assess you on all the stages of the design process.
Design part 1 (30 minutes)
A scrap metal dealer sorts magnetic and non-magnetic metals into separate piles for recycling. They use a crane with a magnet, but find it difficult to remove the metal pieces from the magnet. They need a magnet that can be switched on and off to help with this.
The company wants you to design and build a model crane that:
- should be a simple frame structure,
- should be made strong, stiff and reinforced through triangulation,
- should work with a pulley and a crank mechanism,
- should pivot, or it should raise and lower its arm, and
- is made from any materials. Some can be bought, while others can be simple materials, such as paper dowels or elephant grass.
The crane should have an electromagnet attached to its arm. The electromagnet:
- should have a soft iron core made from a bundle of short lengths of iron wire,
- must have a switch so that it can be switched on and off;
- must be strong enough to pick up several steel paperclips, nails or coins.
Design brief with specifications and constraints
Work on your own. This task will be assessed. Read through the information given under "Design Part 1" before completing the three sets of questions.
Ask yourself:
- What is the problem?
- Who is the solution for? Or, in other words, who will benefit from it?
- What should the solution do?
- Will it benefit or harm the community?
1. Now write the design brief. Use the answers of the questions you have just answered to help you.
2. Identify the specifications.
(a) List the specifications for the model crane.
(b) List the specifications for the electromagnet.
3. Identify constraints, if there are any.
Investigate cranes (30 minutes)
Identify cranks and pulleys
Work on your own. This task will be assessed.
1. Study all four images of cranes on the following pages. All the cranes have a crank and a pulley system. Some cranes have more than one pulley.
2. Look at where the cranks are placed. Mark each crank with the letter C.
3. Look at where the pulleys are placed. Mark each pulley with the letter P.
4. Which of the cranes have pulley systems with three or more pulleys?
Figure 3: Crane in harbour
Figure 4: Tall builder ' s crane
Figure 5: Crane on a truck
Figure 6: Crane on caterpillar tractor
Look at this model crane
Work in pairs. Look at the photographs on the next few pages, showing the steps to make a model crane. Answer the questions after the series of photographs.
1. The frame of the model crane in the photographs is built from paper tubes made into triangles (see Figure 8). How many triangles were used?
2. Mark the triangles on Figure 9. Number them from 1 onwards.
3. List the materials used to build this model.
4. Identify the materials and the method used for the joints on this model.
5. Look at Figures 11, 12, 13 and 14. Look at how the pulley is made. List the materials used for the pulley.
6. Look at Figure 14. Look at how the crank is made. List the materials used for the crank.
7. Note where and how the weight has been attached to the end of the pulley. Explain what you see.
8. What is the purpose of the box of nails at the back of the crane?
Sketching and perspective drawing (60 minutes)
Sketch your ideas
1. Read the specifications for your model crane again. Remember that you have to use materials suitable to build a frame structure.
2. Think of two different designs.
3. Sketch one of your designs on the next page. Add labels to show the parts of the crane and the materials you will be using. This sketch will be assessed.
Use this checklist to make sure that you have included everything.
Your teacher will assess your sketch using a scale from 3 to 1:
3: Good work, 2: Satisfactory work, 1: Poor work
4. Draw your other design in single vanishing point perspective. Your drawing doesn't have to be drawn to scale. Use this check list to see if you have included everything. This drawing will not be assessed.
Sketch one of your designs here:
Sketch your other design here:
Planning to make the crane (30 minutes)
Now it is time to prepare for the actual building of the model crane. Work in a group of three or four. You will build the model together as a team.
Decide what you will do and how
Work as a team for the first task. Work on your own for tasks 2, 3 and 4. These tasks will be assessed.
1. Look at all the designs. Each member will have two designs to offer. Discuss all the designs. Decide which design the team will build. Your group can also develop a completely new design. Remember what you learnt about reaching an agreement last term when deciding this. If you develop a new design, one person has to make a design sketch of the new design. Use the space below for this drawing.
2. Make a list of all the materials you plan to use to build your model.
3. Make a list of the tools you will use to build the model, for example the tools that you will use to measure and cut with.
4. Think about your own safety when you use tools. Some tools can be dangerous if used incorrectly. Write down one safety rule for one of the tools you will use.
Order of work
You are going to present the steps you will follow to build the model as a “flowchart” . Flowcharts are sometimes called flow diagrams.
- Flowcharts are designed to make information easier to understand.
- They are fun to use, because you can use colours and pictures instead of just words.
- You will make a process flowchart. A process flowchart shows the method or process of making something from start to finish. There are other types of flowcharts too.
- The first shape identifies the topic or the first step of the process.
- Arrows show the direction of the process from the first step to the end. Follow the steps to read the process in the correct order. They can run horizontally or vertically.
- The last shape is used for the last step in the process.
Figure 17: A flow diagram for building a model of a crane
Plan to make an electromagnet (30 minutes)
You made an electromagnet in Chapter 3. An electromagnet is made up of:
- a core that can be an iron bolt for a hard core, or a bundle of short pieces of iron wire for a soft core;
- a long length of insulated wire to wrap around the core, and
- insulation tape to hold the components together.
The circuit for the electromagnet is made up of:
- a battery. You can use four 1,5 V D-cells. We use D-cells instead of 1,5 V AA-cells (penlight batteries), because the D-cells contain more material and therefore last longer.
- a battery holder. The cells must be connected in series, one behind the other for them to provide 6 V of power. You can use insulation tape to tape them together.
- a switch. Use a switch that will stay on until you want to switch it off. You can make your own or buy a switch.
- wire to connect the different components.
Plan to make an electromagnet
1. List the materials you will use for the electromagnet.
You can use thin telephone wire instead of insulated copper wire. Because this wire is thin, you get more turns when you wrap it around the nail. More turns will make the magnet stronger.
2. List the equipment you will use to build the electromagnet and its circuit. Make sure you use the correct tools. Don't cut wire with scissors.
3. Write at least one safety rule to follow while making the electromagnet.
4. Draw a flowchart of the method you will follow to build the electromagnet and its circuit. This task will be assessed.
Draw a circuit diagram (30 minutes)
Your teacher will assess this task. We draw working drawings before we start making a model. When you plan to make a circuit, you first draw a circuit diagram.
Draw a circuit diagram for the electromagnet
Indicate on your circuit diagram:
1. The heading. That will be what the diagram is for.
2. The positive and negative poles on the battery.
3. The direction of the flow of current. Use an arrow to show the direction the current will flow in.
4. The correct symbols for the different components. Use the symbol for an electromagnet as shown below.
Figure 18: Circuit symbol for an electromagnet
Draw your circuit diagram here:
Figure 19: Materials used to make an electromagnet
Figure 20: Electromagnet
Start to build the crane and electromagnet (30 minutes)
Make sure that you finish building the model crane and the electromagnet in the time given. Pay special attention to the time allocated for each of the tasks. You may not have more time.
Remember to work safely and neatly. Remember to give each person a task or a part of the model to make. Each person has to work equally hard to build the model. Pack away your model and its parts at the end of each lesson in a box with your names on it.
Sometimes a design does not work out. You may make changes and add things to your model so that it will work.
- You have 180 minutes (6 × 30 minute lessons) to put the crane together and to build the electromagnet.
- The time indicated below is a guide for you to follow.
- Remember to evaluate as you go along.
- Your group's model with its electromagnet will be assessed.
Prepare to build
1. Gather all your materials and tools.
2. Roll as many straws as you think you will need, as well as a few extra ones.
3. Start making the crane and the box it will be mounted on.
4. Start wrapping the iron pieces with the insulated wire.
Build the crane 30 × 4 = 120 minutes
Build the frame of the crane (30 minutes)
- Make sure that the joints are well made and strong.
Join the frame to the base (30 minutes)
- Measure the structural members accurately. This will contribute to a stable crane that balances properly.
Practise measuring
Use a good-quality, firm ruler. Make sure the ruler is marked in millimetres.
Start measuring from the zero (0), not the edge of the ruler.
Build the crank and pulley (30 minutes)
- Make the crank and insert it in its mounting.
- Make the pulley.
Attach the pulley to the frame (30 minutes)
- Make sure that the frame is strong and firm enough where the pulley will be attached to the frame.
- Attach the pulley to the crane.
Use the correct tools
Use a sharp pair of scissors or a craft knife to cut string, paper or card.
Use a sharp nail or an awl to make a hole.
Build the electromagnet (30 × 2 = 60 minutes)
Make the electromagnet (30 minutes)
- Complete the electromagnet.
Build and assemble the electrical circuit (30 minutes)
- Assemble the electrical circuit for the electromagnet.
- Attach the circuit to the crane model.
- Add the counterweight materials to the crane so that it will balance and not fall over.
- Evaluate and make any changes you think are necessary.
Revise and draw: oblique drawing (30 minutes)
Oblique drawing:
- Draw the lines for length and height straight up and straight across, exactly like the front view of a box in a 2D drawing.
- Oblique drawings should be scale drawings. For the front view of an oblique drawing, use true scale measurements. So if the length of the object is 600 mm and the scale is 1:10, you draw the length as 60 mm. Indicate the scale below your drawing.
- Corners are projected at a 45 ° angle and the depth measurement must be half the true scale measurement.So if the depth is 300 mm and the scale is 1:10, you must draw the breadth line to 15 mm.
- Make sure that you have given your drawing a heading.
Figure 21: How to draw an oblique drawing
- We often draw objects smaller than they really are so that the drawing can fit on a page.
- A scale drawing of 1:4 is four times smaller than the real object. If the object is 400 mm wide, we draw its width as 40 mm.
Make an oblique drawing
Work on your own.
1. Choose one part of your model to draw in oblique view.
2. You should draw the part to scale. You can draw it larger than it is on the model. If you draw it twice the real size, show the scale as 2:1.
3. Draw the part on the grid paper on the opposite page.
4. Use the space below to make a rough drawing first.
Develop an evaluation sheet (30 minutes)
Your crane with its electromagnet is finished. Now you have to develop a checklist to judge your crane and how well you met your specifications.
- Does it meet the criteria you identified as specifications?
- Does the electromagnet work well?
To judge the cranes, you will develop an evaluation sheet. Remember you developed an evaluation sheet to evaluate your tower last term.
Develop an evaluation sheet
1. Work on your own. This task is for assessment. Make a list of the features the crane model must have. Use your list of specifications to help you.
Here is an example:
2. Work as a team.
(a) Combine your individual sheets into one joint evaluation sheet.
(b) Include a three-point scale. 3: Good, 2: Just all right, 1: Poor.
This evaluation sheet will be used to evaluate your own model and the models that the other groups have built.
3. Use the evaluation sheet to evaluate your own model.
Evaluate the other models (30 minutes)
When you evaluate work, you have to do your best to be objective and fair. This means that you must not give high marks to your friends unless they really deserve it. You have to give them the marks they deserve for the work they have done, and you should be able to explain and support the mark you gave. This means that your comments have to be valid.
To be objective means to judge something for what it is without being emotional or personal.
Evaluate the models of other groups
1. Work as a team.
2. Copy your evaluation sheet three or four times.
3. Evaluate the models of three or four teams. Remember to write down the names of the teams you are evaluating.
Prepare your presentation (30 minutes)
Each team should prepare an oral presentation of their plans and functioning model to the class.
The presentation should be longer than five minutes but shorter than seven minutes. The class will have three lessons (90 minutes) to do all the presentations.
1. Plan your presentation.
- All the members of your group should be part ofthe presentation.
- Decide what each person will do.
- Each person should talk about the work they didand the role they played.
- One learner should show and explain the designsketch.
- Another learner should explain the circuit diagramand draw it on the board.
- One learner should show how the crane with theelectromagnet works.
- Another learner should talk about the problems the group experienced.
- how an electromagnet works,
- how to make an electromagnet stronger,
- why it is important to sort metals.
- Make an artistic drawing of your model crane with its electromagnet.
- Decide who will start and who will talk next. Know when it is your turn.
Hints for presenting your work:
Stand up straight and look at the class while you speak.
Do not read your presentation.
Speak clearly. Do not mumble or whisper. Everyone should be able to hear you.
Know when it is your turn to speak.
Keep to the time limit.
2. Use the rest of this lesson to practise your presentation. You might also need to spend some time at home for this. You have lots of time to practise as you will be doing self-reflection in the next lesson.
Reflection and evaluation (30 minutes)
To reflect means to look back. Looking back at what you did and how you completed a task is an important learning activity. It gives you the opportunity to identify the mistakes you made, as well as what you did well. From this, you learn not to make the same mistakes again, and how to improve on what you do well.
Reflect and evaluate your own work and contribution
Work on your own. This task is for assessment.
1. Write down at least five activities that you want to reflect on. Choose at least:
- one practical activity,
- one drawing activity,
- one activity where you had to answer questions, and
- one group activity.
2. Tick a face to show how you felt about each activity.
Deliver your presentations (30 minutes)
It is important that everyone takes part as you will all be assessed by your teacher. You will have three lessons (90 minutes) to complete the presentations.
Oral presentation
1. Each person's oral presentation will be assessed separately.
2. Your teacher will use an evaluation sheet like the one below to assess you.
Presentations continued 30 × 2 = 60 minutes
All the presentations must be finished by the end of this week.
The Essay Writing Experts US Essay Experts
Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay. Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers.
View full disclaimer
Any scientific information contained within this essay should not be treated as fact, this content is to be used for educational purposes only and may contain factual inaccuracies or be out of date.
Design and Construction of Crane
Reference this
- The crane can be a model of any type that you believe will satisfy the brief. The students will investigate and choose a type based on the requirements.
- The model must have a mechanical advantage of at least 4 and it will need counterweights of an appropriate size and weight designed and manufactured by you.
- The lifting mechanism must be set at a fixed point (end of jib).
- The structure will be made from Hoop Pine and paddle pop sticks and a variety of other fixtures and fasteners will be made available to you including the provision of the pulley systems needed to achieve your mechanical advantage.
- The Crane will also be provided with a base to make it sturdy. The design and manufacture of your base will be negotiated with your teacher.
- The crane structure must be at least 500mm wide but not more than 600mm wide and the maximum height to the base of the jib must be at least 500mm high but not more than 600mm high.
- Students will be required to design and manufacture a swivelling solution for the jib.

- Lift the Load from the vehicle to an area of higher elevation at construction sites. An example of this is lifting groups of timber planks directly to a higher building floor.
- Carry the load to different locations, in which the crane is still mounted on the vehicle

- Crane and Machinery. 2019. TELESCOPIC MOBILE CRANE ▷How do mobile cranes work? boom.< https://www.gruasyaparejos.com/en/telescopic-crane/telescopic-mobile-crane/ > [Accessed 14 August 2019]
- Wikipedia. 2019. Crane (machine) – Wikipedia. < https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crane_(machine) .> [Accessed 14 August 2019].
- Marine Insight. 2019. What are Telescopic Cranes? < https://www.marineinsight.com/ports/what-are-telescopic-cranes/ >. [Accessed 14 August 2019]
- Tower Cranes and Mobile Construction Cranes – we offer solutions for you lifting tasks – Liebherr. 2019. Tower Cranes and Mobile Construction Cranes – we offer solutions for you lifting tasks – Liebherr. < https://www.liebherr.com/en/aus/products/construction-machines/tower-cranes/tower-cranes.html > [Accessed 15 August 2019].
- GGR Group. 2019. GGR Group – Lifting Solutions, Mini Cranes, Glass Lifters. < https://www.ggrgroup.com >. [Accessed 15August 2019].
- Crane and Machinery. 2019. TOWER CRANE PARTS ▷Parts of a tower crane and their functions. < https://www.gruasyaparejos.com/en/tower-crane/tower-crane-parts/ . >[Accessed 15 August 2019].
- WorkSafe Tasmania : Cranes and hoists . 2019. WorkSafe Tasmania : Cranes and hoists . < https://www.worksafe.tas.gov.au/licensing/high_risk_work/high_risk_work_classes_listing/cranes_and_hoists .> [Accessed 16 August 2019].
- https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/system/files/documents/1703/guide-to-tower-cranes-21032016.pdf accessed 16 August
- Stampede Cranes. 2019. What is a Rough Terrain Crane? | Stampede Crane & Rigging. < https://www.stampedecrane.com/what-is-rough-terrain-crane/ .> [Accessed 16 August 2019].
- https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/system/files/documents/1703/vehicle-loading-cranes-information-sheet.pdf accessed 17 August
- PALFINGER. 2019. PALFINGER. < https://www.palfinger.com/en-au .> [Accessed 17 August 2019].
- SENNEBOGEN Maschinenfabrik GmbH. 2019. SENNEBOGEN Maschinenfabrik GmbH< https://www.sennebogen.com .> [Accessed 17 August 2019].
- Wikipedia. 2019. Overhead crane – Wikipedia. < https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overhead_crane . >[Accessed 18 August 2019].
- Crane and Machinery. 2019. OVERHEAD CRANE PARTS ▷bridge crane parts and components. < https://www.gruasyaparejos.com/en/overhead-crane/overhead-crane-parts/ >[Accessed 18 August 2019].
- Crane Manufacturers | Crane Suppliers. 2019. Crane Manufacturers | Crane Suppliers. < https://www.cranemanufacturers.org >. [Accessed 18 August 2019].
- A Brief History Of The Overhead Crane |. 2019. A Brief History Of The Overhead Crane |. < http://www.petercassidy.co.uk/a-brief-history-of-the-overhead-crane/ . >[Accessed 18 August 2019].
- Marine Insight. 2019. What are Telescopic Cranes?. < https://www.marineinsight.com/ports/what-are-telescopic-cranes/ . [Accessed 18 August 2019].>
- Who Invented the Mobile Tower Crane?. 2019. Who Invented the Mobile Tower Crane?. < https://www.astrocrane.com/who-invented-the-mobile-tower-crane/ .> [Accessed 18 August 2019].
- LiftUp Teleporter. 2019. 8 advantages of telehandler mobile cranes | LiftUp Teleporter. < https://liftup.capetown/8-advantages-of-telehandler-mobile-cranes/ > [Accessed 18 August 2019].
- Southern Wrecker & Recovery. 2019. What Are The Advantages Of Using Cranes?. < https://www.southernwrecker.com/crane-rental-jacksonville-florida-info-center-what-are-the-advantages-of-using-cranes/ .> [Accessed 18 August 2019].
- www.cranes-india.com. 2019. No page title. < http://www.cranes-india.com/advantages-disadvantages-of-cranes-india.html .> [Accessed 20 August 2019]
- Safe Work Australia. 2019. Cranes | Safe Work Australia. < https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/cranes .> [Accessed 22 August 2019].
Cite This Work
To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below:
Related Services

Essay Writing Service

- Dissertation Writing Service

- Assignment Writing Service
DMCA / Removal Request
If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please:
Our academic writing and marking services can help you!
- Find out more about our Essay Writing Service
- Undergraduate 2:2
- 7 day delivery
- Marking Service
- Samples of our Service
- Full Service Portfolio
Related Lectures
Study for free with our range of university lectures!
- All Available Lectures

Freelance Writing Jobs
Looking for a flexible role? Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher?
Study Resources
Free resources to assist you with your university studies!
- Dissertation Resources at UKDiss.com
- How to Write an Essay
- Essay Buyers Guide
- Referencing Tools
- Essay Writing Guides
- Masters Writing Guides
Search Support Articles
*You can also browse our support articles here >
Change Region / Country
Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. If your specific country is not listed, please select the UK version of the site, as this is best suited to international visitors.
United Kingdom
United States
United Arab Emirates
Saudi Arabia

- My presentations
Auth with social network:
Download presentation
We think you have liked this presentation. If you wish to download it, please recommend it to your friends in any social system. Share buttons are a little bit lower. Thank you!
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
Project 2: Crane Model Design brief: To design and make a bamboo crane model for learning purpose Group : 4 members Duration: 3 cycles.
Published by Greta Reuter Modified over 4 years ago
Similar presentations
Presentation on theme: "Project 2: Crane Model Design brief: To design and make a bamboo crane model for learning purpose Group : 4 members Duration: 3 cycles."— Presentation transcript:

Beth Francis, M.Ed., M.S. Gifted Intervention Specialist Felicity Franklin Schools.

The Effect of Bridge Design on Weight Bearing Capacity

Pasta Towers. The Challenge Teams of up to 2 will design and build the lightest pasta tower with the highest structural efficiency, capable of supporting.

Strategies in Implementing Chemistry Writing Tasks.

Summit’s “TOOLBOX SAFETY TALK”

By Dean Mckinstry National Diploma Project Electro Plating Fixture.

Managing a Club A club is trying to persuade more people to take part. Some features of the club are: Open to all ages Takes part in competitions and.

1 Endothermic and exothermic reactions Teacher : Claudia De Candido Tutor: Elena Monti ITC “O.Mattiussi” 2005/06.

Drilling There are three types of Drilling machine used in the Engineering room: Bench Drills Pillar Drills Hand drills.

Revised August 2011 Growing Success: Late & Missed Assignments.

Hands-on Activity: Machines and Tools, Part II Contributed by: Integrated Teaching and Learning Program, College of Engineering, University of Colorado.

Faculty Assembly New Faculty Resources Nita McKinley, FA Chair

Bridge Project Problem Definition: Design a Bridge to span a given distance while supporting a maximum load using a minimum materials.

World’s Tallest Tower Case Study #1 Northern Highlands Regional High School Applied Technology Department Real World Engineering List Design/Build Engineering.

Ms. Jones/ Ms. Heidkamp Room 106/105 LPS. Areas of Study: (3 year rotation) 1 st Trimester = Skills/Astronomy 3 rd Trimester = Genetics/Environmental.

Architectural Design Modeling the Design Technological Design TDJ2O1 – Grade 10.

Elementary Electronics for Switch Activities Hsin-yu Chiang.

National Conference on Student Assessment June 2014 Balancing Test Security and Accessibility on Next Generation Online Assessments: One State’s Perspective.

GROUP MEMBERS: 1. NGUYEN TUAN ANH 2. BUI T. THU HIEN 3. NGUYEN T. MOC LAN 4. NGUYEN TUYET NHUNG 5. DUONG T. HONG AN ASSESSMENT AND TESTING SYSTEM (Teaching.

EG1003: Introduction to Engineering and Design Boom Construction.
About project
© 2023 SlidePlayer.com Inc. All rights reserved.

Imani Bowser

My image is based on my zodiac sign, my libra scale. I believed my project is good. I completed my work and steps to creating a crane.

Crane Strain Design Brief
1. Define the Problem
- What need or want must be met by the solution?
create solutions and ideas
Cranes are used in construction to assist in lifting heavy objects by suspending them in the air while they are positioned and lowered into place.
2. List/sketch possible solutions that might be used in your final design. Clearly identify and describe how each of these ideas relates to the problem statement.
- (NOTEBOOK)
3. Research and Generating Ideas
In the space below, document your research. Be sure to include proper citations at the end of your notes. https://www.google.com/search?q=crane+strain+design+ideas&newwindow=1&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=PAy4VMalLYWcgwSD64KwDQ&ved=0CAgQ_AUoAQ&biw=1088&bih=500#imgdii=_&imgrc=HseWMIONSTtDQM%253A%3BPve-flPnzNMevM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252F0701.static.prezi.com%252Fpreview%252Fubix7gzjjb3y4fjfaeox2xi6wqadw6rhlm5vs2oll757hbaoaxlq_0_0.png%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fprezi.com%252Fon7slzh7bzzk%252Fcrane-strain%252F%3B269%3B160
http://weeeeeeeeek7.blogspot.com/2010/06/tower-crane-orthographic-drawings.html
6. Brainstorm
You look up different designs. Basic sketches
7. Develop a Written Proposal
What are you telling me that you want to create?
I wanted to create a crane.
8.Make/Model/Prototype
Full scale drawing, cardboard cut out, or made out of scrap material
I drew the model amd design it but the actual model did not come as part.
9. Test/Evaluate
templates /practice on the cardboard , equations and or computer-based images or programs to test it
10. Refine/Improve
Re-doing your image on the back cutting a NEW BLOCK or chosing a different image to do
11. Creating or Making It
Modify your model/prototype to incoprate the design refinements you identified in section 10. What additional steps would be necassary to produce the final product the final product for the customer?
I Created the drawing, and it was successful.
12. Communicating processes and results
Demonstrate the operation of your Crane Strain device to the class. As part of your demonstration describe the steps involved in creating your device. Complete the Crain Strain Effiency calculations and present your dsta to the teacher.
I did not complete the model

For those of you coming from abroad, check out the events and accommodation

IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
Have a huge project coming up at work? A crane might be the tool you need to make your construction work a little easier. Check out this guide to the cost of cranes and explore used cranes along with used truck mounted cranes.
Setting expectations is key to a successful design project. Learn how to create a design brief and find the right designer to meet your goals. All of HubSpot’s marketing, sales CRM, customer service, CMS, and operations software on one plat...
12 things you need to include to nail your brief. Creative Bloq is supported by its audience. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Learn more By Daniel Ward-Murphy ( netmag ) published 28 May 18 ...
The number of times a crane can operate before failure is based on the type of loading, the construction of the materials used to build the crane, the
1. Now write the design brief. Use the answers of the questions you have just answered to help you. 2. Identify the specifications. (
The number of times a crane can operate before failure is based on the type of loading, the construction of the
The frame of the model crane in the photographs is built from paper tubesmade into triangles (see Figure 13). How many triangles were used?Three triangles were
These parts include: The boom, a key part in the cranes design. It is the long arm that has the ability supports various loads. They are
Maximum Loading Weight of the Crane Model Loading Ratio = 3) The model must be built with the bamboo sticks provided by the teacher and be fastened with hot
Crane Strain Design Brief · Crane Strain & Marshmallow Launcher Design Brief · Final Solution · Problems Encoutered During Testing · Problems Encountered During
Predict what happens. Task 11. 11. Identify and explain a hydraulic system. Task 12. 12. Make a crane. Task 13. 21. Write a design brief.
This is an example of how to do a design brief elisha courtney soobramoney student number brief materials used: cardboard base to design hydraulic crane
Crane Strain Design Brief · 1. Define the Problem. - What need or want must be met by the solution? create solutions and ideas · 2. List/sketch possible solutions
design and build a custom tower crane that will be able to ... design to make sure it meets all constraints and specifications.