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Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Writings And Speeches Vol. 01- 21

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Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar (Vol. 1): Annihilation of Caste and Other Writings

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar (1891-1956), or Babasaheb Ambedkar, was a scholar, social reformer, powerful advocate of the rights of Dalits and women, chairman of the Constituent Assembly of India, and the country’s first law minister.

In 1976, the government of Maharashtra set up an advisory committee to compile Dr. Ambedkar’s complete works. The Committee consisted of the state’s then education minister and noted scholars and writers. In 1978, when Vasant Moon (Dalit activist, author and Officer on Special Duty) joined the Committee, it decided to procure and publish Dr. Ambedkar’s unpublished writings too. 

The state’s Education Department published the first volume (in five parts) of a 22-volume series titled Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar: Writings and Speeches   in 1979. The series was re-printed by the Dr. Ambedkar Foundation, an autonomous body under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, in January 2014.

Volume 1 includes his famous speech on caste ( Annihilation of Caste ), another on Justice Ranade, Gandhi and Jinnah, Dr. Ambedkar’s thoughts on the creation of states on a linguistic basis, and essays and talks on constitutional reforms and India’s economic problems.  

Part I: On Caste

Part I of the volume has two works on caste: ‘ Castes of India ’ and ‘ Annihilation of Caste ’. ‘ Castes of India’ is a paper presented by Dr. Ambedkar in 1916 at a seminar at Columbia University, New York. In it, he attempts to theorise caste by investigating its genesis, mechanisms and spread in India. He argues that the origin of caste lay primarily in the superimposition of endogamy on an otherwise exogamous and heterogenous population bound together by ‘a unity of culture’.

‘ Annihilation of Caste ’ is a speech prepared by Dr. Ambedkar in 1936 for the annual conference of the Jat Pat Todak Mandal, an anti-caste organisation in Lahore. When Dr. Ambedkar sent the organisers his speech, they found some of his views ‘unbearable’ and suggested that he delete certain sections. Dr. Ambedkar disagreed, the speech remained undelivered, and he subsequently published it himself.

In this speech, Dr. Ambedkar argues that caste has no scientific basis. He insists that it is essential to entirely annihilate caste in order to unite India, and that inter-caste marriage and inter-caste dining are not enough. He says that it is necessary “to destroy the religious notions upon which caste is founded.” In this way, Dr. Ambedkar not only criticises the practice of caste but also denounces Hinduism itself. The speech created a furore among upper-caste leaders, including Mahatma Gandhi, and led to correspondence between Gandhi and Ambedkar.

Part II: On Linguistic States

Part II of the volume contains an essay in which Dr. Ambedkar critiques the recommendations of the States Reorganisation Commission (set up in 1953). Titled ‘ Thoughts on Linguistic States ’, the essay argues for the formation of unilingual states over multi-lingual ones. Dr. Ambedkar says that the Commission, by following the principle of ‘one state one language’ over ‘one language one state’, put in jeopardy attempts to unify India; in his view, the ‘one state one language’ principle could solve racial and cultural conflicts among various communities. He also says that smaller states can be administered more efficiently, satisfy people’s cultural and linguistic sentiments, and minimise the danger of majority rule. And he recommends the creation of a second capital in the south (Hyderabad) in order to reduce political polarisation between the north and the south.

Part III: On Hero and Hero-Worship

Part III has a speech titled ‘ Ranade, Gandhi and Jinnah ’ from 1943, on the 101st birth anniversary of Justice Mahadeo Govind Ranade, delivered at the Deccan Sabha of Poona. Dr. Ambedkar discusses Justice Ranade’s views in detail and his struggle to make Hindu society more democratic. He compares Ranade with Gandhi and Jinnah, and presents a scathing critique of the latter two– “the idols and heroes of the hour.” He regrets that ‘hero worship’ has become a fact of Indian political life and reminds his audience that Ranade was never considered a hero despite his important work.

Part IV: On Constitutional Reforms

Part IV contains essays and speeches on constitutional reforms, including ‘ Communal Deadlock and a Way to Solve It ’, an address at the annual session of the All India Scheduled Castes Federation in 1945. In this address, Dr. Ambedkar puts forth a ‘constructive proposal’ on behalf of the Schedules Castes for the future Constitution of India. He sets out a plan for a ‘United India’ (not a partitioned one) that would ensure checks and balances to safeguard the interests of all minorities. Dr. Ambedkar also says that he is wholly opposed to setting up the Constituent Assembly before the communal problem is solved, and that since the majority in India is a communal (and ‘relative’) majority and not a political majority, majority rule is untenable in theory and unjustifiable in practice.

Part V: On Economic Problems  

The volume’s final part on economic problems has a paper titled ‘ Small Holdings in India and Their Remedies ’, which was part of Dr. Ambedkar’s doctoral thesis in Economics at Columbia University, New York. It discusses one of many problems of the agricultural economy: the size of holdings and how it affects productivity. Land holdings in India, he writes,  are not only small but also scattered; this is a practical problem that raises two questions – how to consolidate existing holdings and how to ‘perpetuate’ the consolidated holding (because heirs often want their share of the holding rather than distributing ‘complete holdings’ amongst themselves.)

He also says that a small farm can be as economic as a large one, and it isn’t the size of a holding that makes it uneconomic but the inadequacy of other factors of production. Therefore, Dr. Ambedkar says that the solution for increasing productivity is to increase the capital and capital goods utilised. He asserts that industrialisation is the strongest remedy for India’s many agricultural problems.

Focus by Mythili Chandrasekhar. 

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar

The first edition was published by the Education Department, government of Maharashtra, on April 14, 1979. This is a 2014 reprint by the Dr. Ambedkar Foundation, Delhi, an autonomous body under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. 

PUBLICATION DATE

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Babasaheb Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was born on 14th April, 1891 at Mhow, near Indore in the then Central Province, now Madhya Pradesh. He wa

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Baba saab is the God of millions of Indian citizens..

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Educate, Agitate, Organize

Ambedkar

Babasaheb Ambedkar’s Writings and Speeches as Appeared in Volumes

Writings and Speeches of Dr B R Ambedkar as appeared in Volumes compiled by the Education Department, Government of Maharashtra. [You can download Dr Ambedkar’s books in various languages from here .]

(Published Posthumously) All individual Essays compiled by the editorial team of Dr.B. R. Ambedkar source material publication committee.

(Published Posthumously) Riddles in Hinduism –An Exposition to enlighten the masses. (All individual Essays compiled by the editorial team of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar source material publication committee.)

(Published Posthumously) Untouchables or the children of India’s ghetto. (All individual Essays compiled by the editorial team of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar source material Publication Committee.)

WHO WERE THE SHUDRAS? How they came to be the Fourth Varna in the Indo-Aryan Society • Book • 1947

THE UNTOUCHABLES, Who Were They and Why They Became Untouchables? • Book • 1948

PAKISTAN OR THE PARTITION OF INDIA • Book • 1940

Dr. Ambedkar as member of the Governor-General’s Executive Council (1942-46)

Volume 11 (Published Posthumously)

The Buddha and his Dhamma • Book • 1957

Volume 11 (Supplement) Sources and Index by Vasant Moon • 1995

Volume 12 (Published Posthumously)

Volume 13 Dr. Ambedkar – The principal Architect of The Constitution of India.

(i) Dr. Ambedkar’s entry into the Constituent Assembly

(ii) Presentation of the Draft of the Indian Constitution to the Constituent Assembly

(iii) first reading of the Draft Constitution (November 4 1948

(iv) Discussion on the Articles of the Draft Constitution (15 November

third reading of the Draft Constitution ( 17th November 1949

Dr. Ambedkar and the Hindu Code Bill.

Dr. Ambedkar as Free India’s First Law minister and Member of Opposition in Indian Parliament, (1947 to 1956) Section I to VIII

20 th November 1947 to 31 st March 1949

3 rd February 1950 to 20 th April 1950

9 th February 1951 to 21 st April 1951

19 th May 1952 to 6 th December 1956

18 th November 1947 to 28 th September 1951

Pali Language

(Part One) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and his Egalitarian Revolution – Struggle for Human Rights. Events starting from March 1927 to 17 th November 1956 in the chronological order are compiled in this volume.

(Part Two) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and his Egalitarian Revolution – Socio-political and religious activities. Events starting from November 1929 to 8 th May 1956 in the chronological order are compiled in this volume. Articles, messages, prefaces etc.

INSTITUTIONS, ORGANISATIONS AND THEIR CONSTITUTIONS

(Part Three) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and his Egalitarian Revolution – Speeches. Events starting from 1 st January to 20 th November 1956 in the chronological order are compiled in this volume.

(in 3 parts) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’s Speeches and writing in Marathi.

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’s Speeches and writing in Marathi.

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’s Photo Album and correspondence.

A list of writings and speeches of B. R. Ambedkar is essential for students, teachers, researchers and lay person to have a holistic understanding of his mission, philosophy and personality. Such a comprehensive compilation is possible only now (2008). Since his sudden and unfortunate (for the Indians) demise, his works, including his speeches, had faced a tough tour of survival through the years. Compilation of his works started only in 1979 by Mr. Vasant Moon and it took 29 years to accomplish the task. While the recent volumes have reached the readers as late as 2005, the earlier volumes are out of print. The methods of distribution, circulation and propagation of these volumes need to be improved to help researchers and social scientists understand B. R. Ambedkar.

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Writing and Speeches Of Ambedkar (Combo pack of 35 books) Paperback – 1 January 2018

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  1. Lost in translation: 25 years on, only half of Ambedkar’s ‘Writings and Speeches’ in Hindi

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  1. PDF Babasaheb Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

    BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR WRITINGS AND SPEECHES VOL. 1 Compiled by Vasant Moon. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar : Writings and Speeches Vol. 1 First Edition by Education Department, Govt. of Maharashtra : 14 April, 1979 Re-printed by Dr. Ambedkar Foundation : January, 2014 ISBN (Set) : 978-93-5109-064-9

  2. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Writings and Speeches Vol. 1

    Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Writings and Speeches Vol. 1:Writings and speeches of Babasaheb DR. B.R. AMBEDKAR, Govt. of India Writings and Speeches of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Home Writings and Speeches Indian Constitution Dr. B. R. Ambedkar 125th Birth Anniversary Contact us Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Home >> Writings and Speeches >>

  3. Home: Writings and speeches of Babasaheb DR. B.R. AMBEDKAR, Govt. of India

    Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Writings and Speeches Vol. 1 Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Writings and Speeches Vol. 2 Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Writings and Speeches Vol. 3 Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Writings and Speeches Vol. 4 Gujarati Tamil Punjabi Hindi Bengali English View More Writings and Speeches of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Audio Dr B.R.Ambedkar speech: Introduction

  4. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Writings and Speeches Vol. 1

    There is, therefore, a vital need to preserve the thoughts of this great son of India as expressed by him in his writings and speeches. While some efforts are being made in that direction by some institutions and research scholars, there is an urgent need to bring together all the material available and publish it in a series of volumes.

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  6. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar (Vol. 1): Annihilation of Caste and Other Writings

    Volume 1 includes his famous speech on caste ( Annihilation of Caste ), another on Justice Ranade, Gandhi and Jinnah, Dr. Ambedkar's thoughts on the creation of states on a linguistic basis, and essays and talks on constitutional reforms and India's economic problems. Part I: On Caste

  7. [PDF] Updated 40 Volumes of Babasaheb Ambedkar's Writings and Speeches

    [PDF] Updated 40 Volumes of Babasaheb Ambedkar's Writings and Speeches in Hindi Recently, Dr. Ambedkar Foundation, Government of India, released Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar's books in Hindi. Original volumes have been divided into a total of 40 volumes. You can download all those 40 volumes of Babasaheb's writings and speeches from below given links.

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  9. Home: Writings and speeches of Babasaheb DR. B.R. AMBEDKAR, Govt. of India

    Babasaheb Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was born on 14th April, 1891 at Mhow, near Indore in the then Central Province, now Madhya Pradesh. He wa. View Profile. Maker and Conscience-Keeper of Modern India Chairman of the Drafting Commitee of The Constitution of India.

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  12. [PDF] Writings & Speeches of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar in English

    Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Writings & Speeches Vol. 21 "Caste is not a physical object like a wall of bricks or a line of barbed wire which prevents the Hindus from co-mingling and which has, therefore, to be pulled down. Caste is a notion, it is a state of the mind.

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    Appendix-X : Reaction on the Statement dated 19-6-1936 issued by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar on Conversion; Volume 17 (Part Two) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and his Egalitarian Revolution - Socio-political and religious activities. Events starting from November 1929 to 8 th May 1956 in the chronological order are compiled in this volume. Articles, messages ...

  15. RADICAL AMBEDKAR on Instagram: "[Source(English): "Annihilation of

    radicalambedkar [Source (English): "Annihilation of Caste", Volume 1, Dr.Babasaheb Ambedkar Writings and Speeches, Government of Maharashtra] . [Source (Hindi): " Annihilation of Caste", Volume 1, Ambedkar Foundation, Government of India] . Photo: microsoft.com . Radical Ambedkar .

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  17. Writing and Speeches Of Ambedkar (Combo pack of 35 books)

    Writing and Speeches of Ambedkar. 1. Buddha and his dhamma 2. The Constitution of India 3. Slavery And Untouchability 4. What Congress and Gandhi have done to untouchables 5. Pakistan or the partition of India 6. Mr.Gandhi and the Emancipation of the Untouchables 7. The Problem of Rupee 8. State and Minorities 9. Rise & Fall of Hindu Women 10.